Modern computers come with tools for encrypting data which makes it unreadable to anyone without the right key. What is encryption and how does it function? This article explains the basics of encryption and how it can be used to protect sensitive information from hackers.

Data encryption is the process of converting the information that is readable into coded text that is only deciphered with the correct password by authorized users. It is a critical component of cyber security, which ensures the privacy of data and keeps sensitive information out of hands of unauthorised users.

An encryption method that is commonly used makes use of cryptographic mathematical models to turn the original information into a confusing collection of characters that isn’t easily read (known as”ciphertext”). The encryption algorithms “scramble” bits of data in a random manner, so that even with enormous computing power, it will take a long time to find the key to convert back to plain text.

If you use AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) which is the most popular encryption method, on your digital files every one of the 0s and ones in the file is smashed 10 times in a semi-random pattern. It will take a computer several hours to change all the numbers into the correct order without the key.

It is also employed to prevent data leaks and ransomware. Hackers who take encrypted data can’t read the information and aren’t able to blackmail the company or the individual responsible with the threat to release the stolen https://bigtechinfo.com/ information to the dark web. The encryption also protects backup systems against hackers since they are unable to access the data in its original format.